Australian Cattle Dog — editorial illustration

Australian Cattle Dog

alertcuriousintensely loyaltenacious
12–16
lifespan (years)
15–22
weight (kg)
medium
size class

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BASED ON AKC BREED DATA

Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, also called the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a medium working breed developed in 19th-century Australia by crossing Dingoes with Collies for stamina in the outback. Tough, intelligent, and remarkably long-lived for any working breed, the breed holds the verified Guinness oldest-dog record with Bluey at 29 years and 5 months.

Care basics

Caring for a Australian Cattle Dog

Exercise needs. Working-bred to run cattle across open country. Without 60 to 90 minutes of structured daily activity, the breed develops anxiety, herding-biting toward family members, and destructive habits.
Deafness. Congenital deafness affects roughly 7 to 12 percent of the breed, linked to the merle and piebald colour patterns. BAER hearing testing of puppies is standard breed-club practice.
Progressive retinal atrophy. PRA is a known inherited eye condition in this breed. Annual CAER eye exams from middle age catch progression early, though there is no curative treatment.

Australian Cattle Dog questions

How long do Australian Cattle Dogs live?

Australian Cattle Dogs typically live 12 to 16 years per AKC, among the longest-lived medium breeds.

Who was the oldest Australian Cattle Dog?

Bluey, a working ACD from Victoria, Australia, lived 29 years and 5 months from 1910 to 1939. He holds the verified Guinness record for the oldest dog ever recorded.

When is an Australian Cattle Dog considered a senior?

ACDs are generally considered senior around age 9 to 10.

Lifespan data: American Kennel Club breed profile — akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog

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