Pug
13–15
lifespan (years)
6–8
weight (kg)
small
size class
How old is your Pug?
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BASED ON AKC BREED DATA
About the Pug
The Pug is a small, sturdy companion breed with a distinctive wrinkled face and curled tail. One of the oldest dog breeds, Pugs were favoured by Chinese emperors before becoming European court dogs. Their flat face and prominent eyes drive most of their health considerations.
Caring for a Pug
Brachycephalic airway. Pugs have a compressed skull and narrow airway, which makes breathing harder than for most dogs. Avoid exercise in heat and watch for heavy snoring or laboured breathing at rest.
Prominent eyes. The shallow eye sockets leave Pug eyes vulnerable to ulcers and dryness. Check daily for redness or cloudiness and avoid rough play near the face.
Weight management. Pugs gain weight readily and tolerate it poorly because of the airway burden. Body condition score 4 or 5 on the 9-point scale is the target. Measure food, treat sparingly.
Pug questions
How long do Pugs live?
Pugs typically live 13 to 15 years according to AKC breed standards, longer than most other brachycephalic breeds.
When is a Pug considered a senior?
Pugs are generally considered senior around age 9 to 10.
Are Pugs healthy dogs?
Pugs have known vulnerabilities in their airway, eyes, and joints, but with attentive care many live well into their teens.
Lifespan data: American Kennel Club breed profile — akc.org/dog-breeds/pug
Guides about aging in Pugs
- How long do Pugs live? Pugs typically live 13 to 15 years, noticeably longer than other flat-faced breeds. Here is what drives the difference and what owners control.
- Why do small dogs live longer than big dogs? Small dogs often outlive big dogs by years. Here is the simple reason why, and what it means for your dog.
- Dog life stages explained Puppy, adolescent, adult, senior. The four life stages of a dog and what each one needs.
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